Category: Books

Blog posts with the tag ‘Books’

  • The Story Your Bookshelf Tells

    The Story Your Bookshelf Tells

    Your bookshelf tells a story all its own. If you’re like me, yours is probably stuffed with books that don’t fit on it anymore because you can’t bear to part with them — even if they have no practical use in your life anymore. If your bookshelf could talk, it would tell the story of your interests, your personality, and how you got where you are today in life. And I think there’s something really special about that.

    The books on your bookshelf say more about you than you might think. If you have a shelf of carelessly stacked and dog-eared textbooks, it probably says something about your level of dedication to your education. If you have sleek, modern editions with pristine dust jackets, it says something about the person you are or would like to be. The way you arrange your books says something too. Do they sit in neat rows or are they haphazardly strewn about?

    When we think of the items in our homes that make the biggest impression on guests, it’s easy to assume that only furniture and décor stand out. But your bookshelf holds its own place of distinction as one of the first things people notice when they enter your home. The books you choose to keep there are one of the best indicators of your interests and personality, so it’s important to choose them wisely. Plus, keeping them well-preserved will ensure that their impressions stay strong.

    A Curated Library

    The books that you display on your bookshelf can say a lot about you as a person. The topics that you are interested in, the authors that you admire, and even the condition of your books can give others a glimpse into your personality. So, what does your bookshelf say about you?

    Do you take care to choose interesting books that will start conversations, or do you go for more classic reads that everyone has heard of? Perhaps you focus on novels, or maybe you prefer biographies and non-fiction. Whatever the case may be, your book selection reveals something about your interests and taste.

    My bookcase is an organized hodgepodge of textbooks that I deemed too useful to sell back in school, collectible comic books and magazines, signed first editions, old, new, hardback and paperback beauties. It holds a little of everything that means something to me. My Senior High School yearbook sits next to a leather-bound collection of Poe which sits just down the row from The Brief Holt Handbook. Each book is in near pristine condition. Many have aged and yellowed, but I have loved them.

    My bookshelf dances a fine line between library and museum, but it wasn’t always that way. At one point I had too many books to shelve. Duplicates and triplicates of books that I loved and simply kept buying to read again were the norm. To make room, I donated the repeats – boxes of books – and found myself with a curated library of sorts. The issue of too many books was further diminished by the ease of digital reading. No longer were books on the shelf because I had purchased them. Now I purchase the physical copies of books that I want in the collection.

    Of course, when you look at the shelves, you most likely don’t see that history. What you see is the performance that I have tidily composed. The humor, philosophies and general interests (looking at you, Arduino Workshop) that have weight with me.

    Where The Good Books Go

    The bookshelf is often one of the first things people notice when they enter a room. It can give them an impression of who you are and what you’re interested in. The books you display and how you display them can say a lot about your personality. Do you keep your books organized by author, genre, or subject? Or are they just randomly placed? Do you have any special editions or signed copies? What about first editions? These choices can affect the way people read you.

    How you lay out your shelves can have a significant impact on the impression they make. If they’re covered with layers of dust and piled high with old newspapers, then it’s clear that this isn’t an area of interest for you anymore. If they’re arranged neatly with spines facing outwards so readers can see them easily without having to lean over stacks or climb onto chairs, then this is important to you still.

    My shelf is a living document. I rearrange the books constantly because of a need for change (change is good for writers) or simply filling spaces left by loaned books. For ages, I kept my signed Vonnegut in a sealed box with its own place on the shelf. I would point to it and say ‘That’s my signed Vonnegut’ and there it would stay. Foolish, I know, but one has very few prized possessions. Today that book is displayed proudly, facing the viewer… encased in protective plastic.

    Some former iterations include books-by-size and arranged by-color. Visually, these are nice, and they are part of the overall bookshelf rotation. They never last long because I want people to feel comfortable picking up a book and thumbing through it. Just not the Vonnegut. Books go in and out of style. A well-read copy of something like Wuthering Heights may sit neglected for years before suddenly getting pulled back out for another read. And don’t forget that once popular classic books will always be loved classics, so even if you don’t actively peruse them, they should still have their place on the shelf where everyone can enjoy them!

    Knick Knacks

    Invariably, there will be some non-book items on your shelves. Bookends and photos, awards and thoughtful gifts. But what bookshelves really tell you is that this is a home of readers. A place where someone cares about words. Where someone likes to share their love of reading with others. A reader’s bookshelf is a beautiful thing to behold. It can show a person’s personality, interests, and values all at a glance. It tells the story of the life of the owner through the titles on the shelves. There are some people who might want to hide their favorite books behind closed doors so as not to taint them with unwarranted criticism from visitors or passersby.

    I get it. We’ve all been judged for our literary choices before by those who think we should only read certain genres or authors because it is better for us or more socially acceptable than other selections. Those books need not clutter your personal library. I agree with reading everything that you can, but book ownership is a more specific endeavor.

    Like those knick-knacks, each book should have a place on the shelf. Literature is a wide sea. Some books would seem out of place on my shelves. They would seem like performance rather than curation. A call to acknowledge that I had, indeed, consumed the unwanted vegetables at dinner and presented a clean plate. A personal library is a tattoo on the skin of our intellect. Some images just aren’t worth the ink. So, too, some titles.

    The Importance of Care

    An important part of displaying your books well is preserving their condition. Before placing them on your shelf, be sure to clean off any dust particles that may have accumulated on their covers. One good way to do this is by wiping them down with a slightly damp towel. Also, try taking extra care when putting heavier objects on shelves—just because they look sturdy doesn’t mean they won’t fall down at some point because of heavy items being placed too close together!

    I am admittedly in the minority when it comes to the care I give my books. I perform a long-practiced and careful roll of the book’s pages to prevent any damage to the spine. It doesn’t bother me when spines have the wrinkly indicators of an oft read story. It bothers me when I cause it. Since youth I have had an almost reverence for books. The intact spines on my copies of The Bell Jar and The Book of Forms serve as a reminder of that reverence. It’s an extra step taken to leave the wonderfully concise world exactly as I found it. When I pick the book up again, it will feel like the first time. It also means that people are less likely to feel comfortable borrowing a book from me. Can’t win them all.

    Take it, Read It, Pass it On

    I love to lend books. In fact, my penchant for buying the book I want to read stems from the fact that I have no problem giving a good book away. Take it, read it, pass it on. It’s in the spirit of the shared word, the written word, to be passed on for as long as the book will hold together. Sometimes, even longer. I have books and magazines that belonged to my grandparents and will hopefully adorn the shelves of my grandchildren one day. We build bookshelves for a lifetime supply of memories and inspiration. A small price to pay for preserving such a precious commodity. If you ever clean out your home, keep the bookshelf handy. You never know what memories may linger among its dusty covers or quietly wait beneath its forgotten volumes.

    Many people cannot bear parting with their books and so they store them deep in their house or apartment, never rereading them, never being able to show them off to anyone. I think this is sadder than simply lending them out. These are the people who need more room on their shelves for new titles instead of an old one. They may not remember what happened in the old one, anyway. They’re afraid someone else won’t take care of their precious stories so they do nothing but stare at them every day when what they need is new air circulating around those pages – not dust collecting there too.

    If you fall into that category, please consider these points:

    1. The condition of your books may deteriorate if left unread for years.
    2. By sending a book back out into the world every once in a while, you make someone happy. And I’m guessing they’ll return the favor, eventually.

    Final Words

    You might not think that your bookshelf says much about you, but it actually tells a story. There is a certain symbolism in what we do with our bookshelves: we are telling a story about ourselves. What kind of person am I? What do I value? What sort of life am I living? When you come into my home, you can tell who lives here by looking at our shelves. They don’t lie about what matters most to us; they show our character and personality.

    The books you display and how you arrange them can say a lot about your personality. Do you keep your books in pristine condition, or do you embrace the wear and tear? Do you stick to one genre, or do you like to mix things up? Your bookshelf reflects who you are, so make sure it tells the story you want it to.

    -R.E.

  • A Tale of Three Genres

    A Tale of Three Genres

    Sci-fi, fantasy, and sci-fantasy are three of the most popular genres out there in books, movies, and video games. But what makes them different? And what makes them similar? Are they all just sci-fi with different names, or do they each have distinct differences? There are plenty of stories that mix and mingle the elements of these categories in interesting ways, but to make it simple, let’s look at these three genres individually. Whether you’re looking to write your first sci-fi book or you’re a seasoned fantasy author who’s never heard of sci-fantasy before, this guide will help you understand the differences between sci-fi, fantasy, and sci-fantasy.

    The History

    We widely accept that the first true science fiction novel was Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, published in 1818. We can find some elements of science fiction in earlier works, but none that so concisely define and introduce the form. As for fantasy, the roots of the genre are a bit more difficult to trace. Some say it began with oral storytelling traditions, while others point to works like The Epic of Gilgamesh or One Thousand and One Nights. It wasn’t until the late 19th century that fantasy took shape as a genre with works like George MacDonald’s The Princess and the Goblin and Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.

    We usually root science fiction stories in reality but extrapolate a future out of current trends. Fantasy stories often involve magic, different worlds, and supernatural creatures. And finally, sci-fantasy involves elements from both genres (i.e., wizards fighting robots). The definition of what makes a story either sci-fi, fantasy, or sci-fantasy depends on who you ask. For some people, it’s when the story takes place in an imaginary world. For others, it is the level of scientific accuracy. Still, for others, it may have something to do with whether there are spaceships involved. Let’s inspect.

    Sci-Fi

    Science fiction is a genre of speculative fiction that typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts, such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. It has been called the literature of ideas, and often explores the potential consequences of scientific, social, and technological innovations. Sometimes, science fiction can be as a type of thought experiment in which one uses contemporary scientific knowledge to predict possible future events or developments. The genre has many subgenres. Books that combine elements of sci-fi and horror are classified as sci-horror, while those combining elements of sci-fi and suspense may be called thrillers. These categories sometimes overlap, as with Stephen King’s novel Firestarter.

    Authors sometimes use the term to describe stories written about things that have not yet happened but might happen in the future. For example, H. G. Wells’ War of the Worlds is an early work of British science fiction. Its opening lines are:

    No one would have believed in the last years of the nineteenth century that this world was being watched keenly and closely by intelligences greater than man’s.

    The story starts off with an astronomical event occurring on Mars before describing a series of increasingly shocking events on Earth, culminating in what seems to be an invasion by Martians. However, given that Wells never saw himself as writing anything other than pure fantasy, we could accurately describe it as fantastic fiction with only fictional elements within it.

    Fantasy

    Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that typically deals with imaginative and supernatural concepts, such as magic, dragons, and elves. It often has a medieval or otherworldly setting, although it can also take place in the modern day. In most cases, the goal of a fantasy story is to allow readers to escape from their own world and experience something new. Themes vary depending on the author’s style, but common ones include justice vs. injustice, man’s inhumanity to man, conflict between humans and non-humans, tolerance for those who differ from oneself, and survival in extreme circumstances. There are three general types of fantasy stories: high fantasy, which involves worlds like Middle Earth; urban fantasy, which usually takes place in present-day society; and low fantasy, which deals with adventures against fantastical creatures like unicorns.

    Some books containing elements of fantasy can contain heavy realism. Examples of these include Anne Rice’s Interview With the Vampire and Catherynne M. Valente’s The Girl Who Circumnavigated Fairyland in a Ship of Her Own Making. These titles are rooted firmly in modern society rather than opting for more fantastical places like Middle Earth or Narnia. They focus less on topics like wizards and spells, instead concentrating on human struggles. They fall into the category of Low Fantasy. In contrast, George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire series contains many traditional elements of high fantasy. Characters wield swords made of Valyrian steel and have names like Daenerys Targaryen and Jaime Lannister. I would not categorize this series as Low Fantasy because its setting is closer to medieval times. Also, unlike Interview With the Vampire and The Girl Who Circumnavigated Fairyland in a Ship of Her Own Making, this series is primarily about action and fighting. Finally, regarding thematic content, A Song of Ice and Fire deals heavily with death—which ties into the man’s inhumanity to man theme.

    The similarities between science fiction and fantasy largely depend on what elements the author incorporates into their work. In both genres there is an emphasis on adventure with fantastic elements such as spaceships or time travel, but unlike science fiction there isn’t much research involved because of its make-believe nature. Instead, writers create their own universes with magical beings and universes. Although some people think that sci-fi and fantasy are interchangeable terms, they aren’t actually the same thing at all. With science fiction, there is heavy reliance on scientific principles, while in fantasy, these principles don’t exist at all. For example, whereas one may predict when the sun will rise based on factual information collected by scientific means, wizards don’t need to do any calculations when casting spells!

    Sci-Fantasy

    A genre that has risen in popularity in recent years, sci-fantasy is a blend of science fiction and fantasy. It’s a story that takes place in a world that is not our own, but which contains elements of both science and magic. Often, it includes elements of both genres, such as magic and futuristic technology. Besides an otherworldly element, sci-fantasy also has a focus on world-building. In a sci-fantasy story, the world is just as important as the characters. Unlike science fiction, sci-fantasy relies more heavily on tropes, like dragons or fairies, for their story to be believable. Unlike traditional fantasy stories which can take place anywhere from modern day Earth to fictional kingdoms far away from home, sci-fantasies are typically set in an alternate reality or in another galaxy entirely, one that may include spaceships or robots alongside medieval weaponry like swords and sorcery spells!

    The themes explored in these stories are usually those of science vs. nature, or technology vs. magic. Characters in these stories often have to choose between two worlds, or two ways of life. As a result, they often see both sides of the argument. A character raised in a technologically advanced society may find themselves drawn towards magic because it represents something pure and untouched by modernity. This is not always the case. When writing sci-fantasy, you need to pay attention to detail so readers know what kind of world your characters inhabit.

    There’s also an important distinction between this genre and sci-fi/fantasy cross over books such as Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials trilogy (which includes elements of sci-fi, fantasy, horror). In sci-fantasy novels, the setting is not just one or the other but a combination of both. There might be fantastical creatures living alongside humans on Earth in an imagined future. Writers like Gene Wolfe, Margaret Atwood, Kurt Vonnegut Jr., and John Wyndham all explore this idea in their work. That said, this isn’t really a subgenre so much as a theme. Some authors write stories that straddle the line between genres. J. R. R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings falls into this category – its epic scale and exploration of themes about good vs evil make it fit more than one category at once.

    What Will You Write?

    Sci-fi, fantasy, and sci-fantasy each have an intellectual component, while literary fiction is more emotional. Unlike literary fiction, their plotlines often have twists and turns that keep readers guessing until the very end. Because of the lack of grounding in real life, the plots are usually less complicated than other genres. That doesn’t mean that some modern authors haven’t taken great care to make them feel plausible. That’s what makes sci-fi, fantasy, and sci-fantasy so fascinating to explore. As you delve into each genre, there will be plenty of overlap—but you’ll also find nuances that set them apart.

    If you choose to stay within a certain genre, know that some elements may stray. It’s up to you and your editing team to go back and change to fit the theme. It may also be beneficial to leave yourself open to wherever the story takes you. Once written, the story can be defined and then honed. In sci-fi, there must be science fiction. If they’re not, they could technically fall under another umbrella. To qualify as fantasy, it needs to include something fantastical happening beyond human understanding (e.g., magical powers). Sci-fantasy incorporates both science fiction and fantasy. Whatever you have when you finish, be sure it’s something your readers will love.

    -R.E.

  • Stunning Stories in Summer Settings

    Stunning Stories in Summer Settings

    Hey, now!

    It’s finally summer! And what better way to spend this glorious season than by immersing yourself in the world of some of your favorite authors? Summertime and the reading’s easy. Whether you’re in the mood to read on the beach or just lounging by the pool, summer offers plenty of options for escaping with a book.

    Throughout history, many writers have set their books during summer—or at least in an obvious summer setting (such as beach towns or tropical islands). Whether they’re romantic dramas, scary mysteries, thrilling adventures, or tear-jerking tragedies, these stories will keep you reading late into the night, which makes them perfect for relaxing nights spent by the fire pit. Pick up one of these page-turners and set out to enjoy some summer fun!

    The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

    The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

    The setting of The Great Gatsby is probably one of its most famous aspects, along with its twisting plot. The novel takes place mostly in Long Island, New York and describes a time before air conditioning was common. Nick Carraway is a Wall Street trader who rents a house next door to his old college buddy, Jay Gatsby. Their homes face each other over a small body of water that had once been an attractive part of the North American coastline but has since filled with factories, shipyards and slums. While there are many characters in The Great Gatsby, it’s F. Scott Fitzgerald’s descriptions of life on Long Island during summer that make it such a memorable read.

    Besides being set during summer, The Great Gatsby also deals with themes related to summer: hope for better times ahead (the Jazz Age), overcoming personal tragedy (Gatsby lost Daisy years ago) and making bad decisions because you don’t want to wait for something good (Gatsby pursues Daisy even though she’s married).

    Watership Down by Richard Adams

    cover of Watership Down by Richard Adams

    In Richard Adams’ classic adventure tale, Watership Down, a group of rabbits trek through England during what should be a carefree summer. However, as rabbit society collapses around them, their future and well-being become uncertain. This novel is a hauntingly vivid portrayal of life’s fragility and how quickly it can change for those we hold dear to us. A beautiful book that remains an all-time favorite for children and adults alike!

    After reading Watership Down, you’ll never look at your backyard in quite the same way again. A timeless story full of heartbreak, love, hope and resilience. What more could you ask for? An incredible read that is sure to leave you with a newfound appreciation for nature and its creatures! Summer is fleeting like life, like the buttery popcorn on top. Read all that you can.

    Life of Pi by Yann Martel

    cover of Life of Pi by Yann Martel

    Life of Pi is a survival story of Piscine Molitor Pi Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry who explores issues of spirituality and practicality from an early age. His story takes place on a lifeboat where he shares his time with Richard Parker, a 450-pound Bengal tiger. The third person narrative and unfolds on two levels: one detailing events occurring during Pi’s lifeboat ordeal, and another centered on telling his story to the Japanese authorities investigating his shipwreck.

    It won’t take you long to notice that author Yann Martel drew heavily upon some unusual sources for inspiration. For example, many of Pi’s animal companions are references to Hindu deities. This adds depth and complexity to a simple tale. Life of Pi is worth reading, if only because it will make you think twice about whether animals really have human qualities… or if humans really have animal qualities.

    The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway

    cover of Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway

    The Old Man and the Sea is a perfect example of Ernest Hemingway’s style. The novel features Santiago, an old fisherman who has gone 85 days without catching a fish. On his 86th day, he reels in a giant marlin but after harpooning it. It escapes and causes him to be stranded alone on his small boat at sea for two days before he can reach land. The old man is a true symbol of life and hope.

    Hemingway’s Nobel Prize-winning book about Santiago struggling against great odds may not seem like a beach read at first glance—but it totally is! The Old Man and The Sea is as much about man versus nature as it is about man versus himself. There are plenty of beautiful passages that capture summer perfectly. You can almost smell the salt water and feel those summer breezes whipping through your hair. It’s truly one of those books you can’t help but get lost in. And if you haven’t read it yet, what better time than now?

    A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare

    cover of A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare

    Shakespeare’s shortest and most comedy-driven play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is also one of his funniest. When a group of four Athenian lovers stumble upon a pair of feuding fairies, chaos ensues, with magic and romance around every corner. The play is set during summer, although it is often not clear which season… and all kinds of other things are less than obvious as well. You’ll have fun trying to figure out what’s going on—and rewarded with lots of laughs along the way.

    If you’re looking for a light read for your next beach trip or road trip, try A Midsummer Night’s Dream. It will leave you feeling just as happy and carefree as its characters. (And if you’ve never seen it performed live before, check out some local theater companies near you.)

    Holes by Louis Sachar

    cover of Holes by Louis Sachar

    Under a longstanding curse, generations of the Yelnats family have been sentenced to various sorts of bad luck and struggles. When Stanley finds himself at Camp Green Lake after being wrongly convicted, he stumbles onto a secret that might finally bring about the end of the family’s suffering.

    Holes is an adventure story with just enough darkness to keep things interesting. It’s also a coming-of-age tale about overcoming personal challenges. Plus, it’s got a great ending. It’s one of those books you won’t be able to put down until you finish it, but once you do, you’ll want to pick it up again immediately and read it all over again. It has enough suspense for adults but is still appropriate for younger readers.

    Regardless of age, while digging through this story in the blistering sun, readers may wish for an ice-cold drink or two.

    Dandelion Wine by Ray Bradbury

    cover of Dandelion Wine by Ray Bradbury

    Dandelion Wine is a classic American coming-of-age novel. Ray Bradbury wrote it when he was only twenty-one years old and remains one of his most loved works today. The story follows a young boy named Douglas Spalding as he wends his way through summer in Green Town, Illinois, meeting new friends, learning lessons, and experiencing life’s special moments. Filled with warmth and nostalgia, it’s easy to see why Dandelion Wine is considered a modern classic. For anyone who has ever loved summer, or wished they could live forever within its warm embrace, it’s a book you must read.

    The Body by Stephen King

    cover of The Body by Stephen King

    Stephen King is probably most famous for his horror stories, but he has several outstanding books that are more drama-leaning. The Body is one of his most famous and beloved works and follows four boys from an area outside Portland, Oregon as they investigate a dead body and learn how to stand up for themselves. The first thing that comes to mind when you think of summer is sunshine, but it’s really those long days with nothing else to do that makes it stand out. Stephen King understands these days.

    His novella follows the boys who decide to walk twenty-four miles through a humid Maine summer just to get away from their troubles. But trouble follows them wherever they go. The book is almost entirely set during summer and captures many beautiful images of Maine that may make you want to grab your pack and jump on a train yourself!

    This is definitely a must-read if you’re going to be spending any time in Maine over the next few months! The Body was made into a movie in 1986 starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, and Corey Feldman called Stand By Me. The movie has been one of the most beloved coming-of-age films of all time.

    Lord of the Flies by William Golding

    cover of Lord of the Flies by William Golding

    This acclaimed novel is set on a deserted island, where a group of British schoolboys fend for themselves. It’s about society and how human nature can be shaped by what we’re exposed to at a young age. This book takes place in one of my favorite settings: summer! What better time than summer to read about being stranded on an island?

    There’s also lots of water—important for islands—and there’s plenty of opportunity for fun outdoor activities… as well as dangerous ones. The result? Lord of Flies! And with that, one of modern literature’s most-referenced books about children and society was born. If you like reading dystopian novels or are looking for something new to read (and don’t mind being scared by vicious little boys) try it.

    News of the World by Paulette Jiles

    cover of News of the World by Palette Jiles

    Despite its name, Paulette Jiles’s 2017 novel isn’t set during your typical run-of-the-mill news cycle. News of The World is a beautifully written coming-of-age story with an action thriller twist—which makes it perfect for summer reading. The book begins in Fort Richardson, Texas on June 13, 1871, as Captain Jefferson Kyle Kidd sets out on horseback to deliver news of President Lincoln’s assassination to army outposts throughout Texas and beyond. As we soon learn, though, not every outpost is eager to receive this news. In fact, many have gone so far as to burn newspapers or deny newspaper delivery altogether — forcing our protagonist into treacherous terrain.

    Don’t let that description scare you away from what is actually a delightful read! The pace of News of The World is slow and steady, making it easy to pick up and put down, losing no momentum. It also has a few surprising twists that are sure to keep you turning pages well past bedtime. If you love historical fiction, adventure stories or just want something new to read while relaxing by the water, then I highly recommend giving News of The World a try!

    Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt

    cover of Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt

    Tuck Everlasting is one of those summer books that stays with you. It follows a girl who gets mixed up with a family of immortals and learns that immortality isn’t all it’s cracked up to be. If you loved fantasy as a child, give it another read now that you’re older. Natalie Babbitt’s novel will surely take you back to your childhood summers—even if your summers weren’t anything like Winnie Foster’s.

    While reading, you’ll likely think about what you would do with eternal life (or even an endless summer). You might even reminisce about all of your favorite childhood reads. Just don’t forget to come back down to earth once in a while; that way, when summer comes around again next year, you can really enjoy it!

    Cannery Row by John Steinbeck

    cover of Cannery Row by John Steinbeck

    John Steinbeck’s Cannery Row is about a group of individuals living together on a sunny California street. This is about summer, life, and loss. It’s one of my favorite books. It has some of Steinbeck’s most famous characters (Doc, Hazel), some grand descriptions of Monterey Bay, and it shows how lovable and funny people can be even when they’re down on their luck. Steinbeck recounts an adventure set during summer in a hub of American marine culture.

    In order to escape their responsibilities, Mack and his friends decide to get themselves into an array of trouble with unexpected consequences. Summer heat and willful unruliness pepper this town thanks to the author’s penchant for noble characters. The book is full of people that can be beautiful even when they’re not perfect. Steinbeck shows us we don’t have to be a hero, or even good, to make a difference. We just have to try.

    -R.E.

  • The Call of the Wild Pulls You In

    The Call of the Wild Pulls You In

    The Call of the Wild by Jack London, first published in 1903, is still on the shelves of bookstores across the country today, even over 100 years later. That’s because the novel about a dog who abandons his domesticated life to explore the wild has something to offer readers of all ages. The story offers timeless lessons about man’s relationship with nature and how an animal can show us our best, even when we least expect it.

    The Call of the Wild by Jack London

    Long hailed as one of the greatest pieces of American literature, the book takes place during the Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska in 1897. It deals with themes such as loyalty, masculinity, identity, and primitivism. The protagonist is Buck, a domesticated farm dog from California. Buck is kidnapped and sold, eventually making a trek across the Alaskan frontier.

    “In other places where life is easier, it is poorer. Other things being equal, a hard environment makes strong men.”

    These words have struck deep chords with people since they were first placed at the head of one of 20th century literature’s most enduring tales. London wrote about love between men and dogs—not in a romantic sense, but a special bond forged from living on a hard frontier with its cold and harsh realities. This story speaks volumes about man’s relationship with animals. It also conveys an important message about survival against all odds and self-reliance.

    A Personal Connection

    For me, what makes The Call of the Wild special isn’t anything literary, but something more personal. My mom read me to sleep with it when I was young and we had our own bond over how much we loved it. We both love how visceral and adventurous it is. And while you may not have a parent who’s read you to sleep with it, chances are there’s someone in your life who loves it as much as I do. No matter where you are in life or what kind of person you are, there will always be someone out there who connects with your favorite book on a deep level. It reminds us that books aren’t just stories – they’re living things that join us to each other and make us feel less alone in an enormous world.

    Jack London is a personal favorite, and I’ve read everything he wrote, but The Call of the Wild is his masterpiece. London was an adventurer who explored the American Frontier. He lived the adventure he longed to write about and, as a result, wrote what many consider the best dog story ever told. It’s also arguably London’s best work.

    Learn by Living

    London explored the frontier during a time when North America was being transformed. Many people were flocking to the West seeking their fortune in the untamed wilds. Some succeeded, some failed miserably. He writes about both the successful and those who fell victim to nature’s unforgiving strength. London explores how we can sometimes be our own worst enemy and how it is often better to accept one’s place in life than fight for something that you cannot get. He wove this theme of acceptance throughout much of his work, including The Call of the Wild. I think everyone should read it at least once every year because it reminds us we need to learn from others’ mistakes so as not to repeat them ourselves.

    “I want to go where the white men cannot go, and see what they have seen,”

    Jack London told a friend as he sailed for Alaska at nineteen. He was off to experience life in a way that would later inform his books, from works like The Call of the Wild, to White Fang. While we may accept our limitations, London believed in testing them. During his lifetime, London travelled through most of North America and even lived with fishermen in Japan. For all of that time, he was constantly experiencing new things, eating unfamiliar foods and experiencing nature firsthand. His books are full of characters who learn by living.

    If you’re looking for an adventure novel or something about survival, you’ll love London’s work. But if you’re more interested in writing fiction based on your own experiences, then read him closely. Every description is clear-eyed and vivid without being flowery or overdone—and every detail you include adds depth to your own stories. You live a unique existence altogether extraordinarily. Write it so.

    The American Frontier

    With adventure, beauty, and excitement, author Jack London writes about a rugged American frontier. Free to roam, nature and humans alike fought for survival. Call of the Wild is an account of Buck’s transformation from domesticated dog to wild animal in order to survive.

    In 1903, London had already established himself as a successful author when he released The Call of the Wild. Despite its new and controversial style for literature, both critics and the public alike received it well, winning him immediate popularity and financial success. Set in 1897, during Alaska’s Gold Rush period, The Call of the Wild is an adventure story that portrays life in harsh conditions as a test for Buck.

    Over time, however, Buck learns how to overcome his domestication and adapt to his environment with its coldness and dangers. Throughout history, people have longed for freedom. During times of peace, they seek adventure. During times of war, they wish to protect their homeland from invaders. As we look back into our own lives, we can see ourselves striving for freedom just like animals in wild nature.

    Man’s Best Friend

    When you read a book that has stuck with culture for over 100 years, you know there’s something special about it. And when that book is written so beautifully that it doesn’t even sound like something from a century ago? It only gets better. Jack London’s classic weaves together his observations about humans, animals and nature into a story about survival, loyalty and morality. I can’t get enough of it—it will suck you in in no time at all.

    London uses his experience with dogs to write a story filled with human emotion and connection. Dogs are truly man’s best friend and one can only imagine how hard it must be for them to be separated from their owners. Dogs were first domesticated around 15,000 years ago. Since then, humans have bred them into all kinds of shapes and sizes, but also with diverse temperaments and personalities. Often for utilitarian purpose, we’ve bred dogs to be herders, hunters, trackers, companions and guards. We’ve bred dogs to be like us. And yet there are still plenty of breeds that seem more dog-like than others—and they’re often our favorites because they remind us of our own pets (or even ourselves).

    London presents a story that knows full well that relationship between dog and man. It shows, too, the more troubling kind. In domesticating and breeding man’s best friend, we haven’t always treated them so. London brings up questions about whether we’ve been fair to our dogs—and whether they’ve been fair to us. This makes The Call of the Wild such an interesting read. That’s true for anyone who loves dogs—and for anyone who wants to understand their relationship with their own pet better. There are plenty of books out there about dogs and even plenty about man’s best friend. None have ever made me think as much as London’s classic did.

    The Call

    When he leaves his comfortable home in California and travels to Alaska as a sled dog, Buck must learn to survive in a wild that he has never known. Deep inside of him, though, stirs the adventurous passion of his ancestry. If you’ve ever felt the call of something more primal beckoning you out into the wild, then Buck’s story will resonate with you. His journey teaches him about life, but also about himself. He learns that there are things more important than comforts and luxuries: friendship, loyalty, and love. Jack London knows what it means to feel trapped, alone, cut off from society and loved ones. In The Call of the Wild, he takes readers through an emotional journey. We see man separated from civilization, and from human companionship. Through meeting new friends (both canine and human) along his journey, Buck grows stronger physically and emotionally.

    His experiences allow him to understand that while life may be cruel, it is also good. Just as humans can have good days and bad days, so too can animals. This experience changes Buck’s outlook on life forever and allows him to find happiness where he once only found misery. Buck learns what it means to be truly free through hardship. He learns, too, what it means to be wild.

    -R.E.

  • Fantastic Fictional Writers

    Fantastic Fictional Writers

    Anyone who’s ever wanted to be a writer can tell you it’s difficult to make the dream a reality. It takes plenty of hard work, dedication, and perseverance, and even then there’s no guarantee that you’ll be able to pay your bills with just your writing. But that doesn’t mean it isn’t worthwhile to try! There are plenty of well-known writers in real life and in movies and books who have succeeded and inspired many more aspiring writers along the way.

    We often revere writers for their unique ability to craft fiction, whether it’s as a novel, play, or movie script. Some have also made their mark as some of our favorite movie and book characters. Here are some of our favorites.

    Anne Shirley

    Anne of Green Gables Cover Image

    Not only was Anne Shirley a writer, she was also one of literature’s most adorable characters. No one could resist Anne’s eccentricities. She was rather unlike any other young girl in 1900s Nova Scotia, which is why audiences love her so much.

    The first book of Lucy Maud Montgomery’s series focuses on Anne’s journey from an orphanage to live with Marilla Cuthbert and Matthew Cuthbert on their farm in Avonlea. She becomes friends with Diana Barry (another writer) and Gilbert Blythe (who eventually wins her heart). The spunky redhead who lived on Prince Edward Island spent much of her time writing stories—usually about plucky orphan girls—and later became an author in her own right.

    Throughout the books, we see just how much Anne loves writing by seeing how hard she works at it. She even begins working on a second novel. It never gets published, but it shows us just how important writing is to Anne. She continues to write poetry throughout her life. This passion for words makes Anne Shirley one of literature’s most beloved characters. And what better way to honor her than by showing your own passion for writing?

    Atticus Finch

    To Kill a Mockingbird Cover Image

    Atticus Finch is one of those special literary heroes who’s become a cultural icon. In Harper Lee’s beloved 1960 novel, Finch is a high-minded attorney defending a black man accused of rape in 1930s Alabama. He’s an ideal father to his kids, always teaching them tolerance and love. He is also determined to set aside his own financial interests in order to defend Tom Robinson, an innocent black man accused of raping a white woman.

    Finch was more than just a lawyer. He was also a writer. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, he wrote letters to his children. These letter spoke of the lessons he wanted them to learn throughout their lives, saying

    “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view.”

    That sure sounds like good advice for fiction writers as well!

    As he’s typing, he’s playing with new ways of describing events in Maycomb County. Writing (and editing) becomes an essential part of how Atticus sees the world around him. He’s always trying to make sense of what he sees by using language. Finch was a writer who used his skills and talents to defend those who were powerless. And isn’t that exactly what fiction writers try to do as well? We tell stories about people who don’t have power—or don’t have enough power—in order to bring them into our readers’ lives and give them a voice.

    John Dunbar

    Dances With Wolves Cover Image

    The acclaimed 1993 film Dances with Wolves stars Kevin Costner as John Dunbar, a Civil War soldier left for dead by his own side in a dangerous frontier. After finding solace with a Sioux tribe, he stays. Dunbar becomes involved in their day-to-day lives while keeping a journal of his interactions and eventual acceptance.

    While not technically a writer himself, John Dunbar is one of fiction’s most memorable characters because of his actions. His words, however, play an important part in his tale. Through the journal he keeps during his time in isolation, he learns to examine himself and the world around him.

    The book itself serves as a reminder that all our experiences are subjective. It’s hard to know how much of what we see is real or imagined. It doesn’t matter if it’s true or false, what matters is that it happened. And from those experiences, we learn who we are and where we belong in life. It’s a journey every writer takes at some point; whether you’re writing about your own life or creating something entirely new for your readership.

    Kilgore Trout

    Breakfast of Champions Cover Image

    The character of Kilgore Trout, created by Kurt Vonnegut, is one of his most notable literary creations. As a literary genius, he also shares many similarities with his creator: both are from Indianapolis; both attended Cornell University; both served in World War II; and both published their first novels in 1950. Perhaps not coincidentally, that was also when Vonnegut published his first novel, Player Piano. In fact, Vonnegut’s works often include references to Trout and some note that Trout may be an alter ego for Vonnegut himself.

    A down-on-his-luck author, Trout receives little respect and recognition for his work–much like Vonnegut during his lifetime. Despite never attaining fame or fortune for his work, Trout remains steadfast in his love for writing and learning from others who share similar interests. He remains hopeful that we will recognize him for what he has given to literature; if not while he is alive, then perhaps in future generations.

    We can say the same about Vonnegut, who is now remembered as one of America’s greatest writers. Both are great examples of how persistence pays off in life. The more you persist through hard times, the more likely you are to achieve success later on. Keep going even when things get tough because your time will come!

    Jack Torrance

    The Shining Cover Image

    The psychotic writer in The Shining is just one of many classic examples. Jack’s descent into madness is linked to his isolation and obsession with his craft, though he was battling far deeper demons. He suffered from alcoholism and a family history of violence that haunted him. Taking a new job as the winter caretaker of the Overlook Hotel was not likely the best plan to overcome his writer’s block. The hotel owner needed to fill the job since the previous one died there. The last caretaker murdered his little girls with a hatchet, his wife with a shotgun, and himself the same way.

    Jack’s writing, though. Through it all, he’s writing. We don’t know what kind of play he’s working on, but we know how important it is to him—and how much pressure he feels to get it right. As his isolation deepens, Jack becomes increasingly unhinged.

    Many writers have felt this was at one point or another. Words just won’t go to the castle that you’ve built for them. That and the angry spirits that haunt your every waking hour are bad for concentration and wreak havoc on your word count. Jack’s battles play a large role in The Shining. Alcoholism runs rampant through American literature. It’s an unfortunate part of our culture and one that writers shine the light on often. Jack is no exception.

    Dr. Watson

    The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes Cover Image

    Who is Sherlock Holmes without Dr. Watson? Without his right-hand man, there would be no crime-solving duo, no mystery to solve. The famous fictional detective first appeared in 1887 in A Study in Scarlet, but he was only a minor character—mostly acting as a foil for his colleague and friend Dr. John H. Watson. But it wasn’t until Sherlock Holmes appeared in The Strand Magazine starting in 1901 that Arthur Conan Doyle realized just how much readers adored Dr. Watson (as well as Sherlock).

    Sherlock Holmes’ sidekick’s written accounts of their adventures form much of what we know today about Holmes. Sherlock Holmes regularly called John Watson his faithful friend and biographer.

    Holmes can be an understandably difficult subject and on more than one occasion, Dr. Watson tried to remove himself from the toil of cataloguing his friends’ exploits. He would often voice his dissatisfaction with having to recount their adventures, but was always drawn back in by Holmes’ pleas for help or by Sherlock’s own secret machinations.

    The Hobbits

    The Hobbit Cover Image

    The hobbit from Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings series writes many letters during his adventures—letters to his nephew Frodo, to King Elessar (Aragorn), and even one to Smaug. He also keeps extensive journals during his travels, writing about what he sees and learns along the way. To top it off, Bilbo also writes poetry in secret that reflects on his adventures.

    He wasn’t able to spend much time in his home during his adventures with Thorin Oakenshield and company. Upon return, he settled in and continued work on his red leather-bound diary. They eventually expanded these collected memoirs to include the whole of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. The book that Tolkien is most famous for, however, was not written by Bilbo Baggins. In fact, it was written by another hobbit: Frodo Baggins.

    After Bilbo left Middle Earth, Frodo inherited his uncle’s estate and made Bag End his permanent residence. There, he wrote a detailed account of what happened during his journey with Gandalf and other members of The Fellowship. This record became known as The Red Book of Westmarch or The Red Book of Arda (the latter being an Elvish name for Middle Earth). It was used as a reference point by later writers who chronicled events in Middle Earth history after Frodo completed his own chronicle.

    Grady Tripp

    Wonder Boys Cover Image

    There’s always another book. Professor Grady Tripp, while managing a failing marriage and an affair with his boss, is learning to make tough choices. The main character in Michael Chabon’s Wonder Boys takes on student-turned-writer James Leer as his protégé, despite all of his own complications. In doing so, he finds that there are many things more important than writing—at least for him.

    He learns how hard it is when you are trying to balance your career and life at once; but it doesn’t stop him from trying again and again. In the little failures, we prepare ourselves for tremendous breakthroughs, or tremendous failures that don’t feel as bad. Grady Tripp teaches us we can always make time for what’s important to us, even if it means giving up something else. It’s a great lesson in prioritizing our lives so that writing becomes more than just a hobby—and less of an excuse.

    Ford Prefect

    The Hitch-hiker's Guide to the Galaxy Cover Image

    Ford Prefect is Arthur Dent’s friend and saves his life when the Earth is unexpectedly demolished to make way for a hyperspace bypass. Ford is a seasoned galactic hitch-hiker and a field writer for the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. He appears in every version of Hitchhiker’s, including novels, radio series, television series, comic books, a 1981 stage show and feature film.

    His name comes from a Ford Prefect car that was sold in Britain in 1951. In many versions of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, it is stated that he has an IQ of about 150 (the same as Douglas Adams). In some versions, it is also stated that he was born on Thursday 16 February 1974 (which was Adams’ own birthday).

    The most memorable character from The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, Ford Prefect is also a struggling writer. He makes his living as a field researcher for The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. He has also just finished writing an entry on Earth for that publication when he meets Arthur Dent and saves him from certain death. In fact, it was Ford who wrote much of what appears in The Hitchhiker’s Guide, including its entry on Earth. He remains an important figure in The Hitchhiker’s Guide community.

    Jessica Fletcher

    Embed from Getty Images

    Jessica Fletcher, played by Angela Lansbury, is a successful author of mystery novels who uses her detective skills to solve murders on television. One of literature’s most beloved sleuths is best known for her ability to weave together a (very) good mystery from random tidbits of information. If you need inspiration for how to turn your own life into a gripping novel, Jessica Fletcher will be happy to share her secrets with you in Murder She Wrote. The show ran for 12 seasons and garnered multiple Emmy awards and nominations.

    In it writer Jessica Fletcher uses her journalism background to solve crimes by interviewing suspects, uncovering clues and piecing them all together until she cracks each case wide open. Her writing skills make her successful as a detective. They also come in handy when she has to write up an obituary or even craft a letter of recommendation for one of her friends.

    In fact, she even uses them as an excuse to get out of some social obligations by claiming that she needs more time to work on her next book!

    Whether you want to write fiction or non-fiction, there are plenty of lessons that can be learned from Jessica Fletcher’s career as both an author and amateur sleuth.

    -R.E.

  • The Power of Rhyming Picture Books

    The Power of Rhyming Picture Books

    Picture books are one of the best ways to entertain and educate kids. They’re also among the most cost-effective methods of teaching your child unfamiliar words, concepts, and skills. Rhyming picture books in particular can make reading more fun because they add in rhythm and meaning to each page. This helps your child get ready to read out loud by adding some music to the process.

    Rhyming picture books are some of the most entertaining children’s literature available today, which makes them an absolute staple in elementary school classrooms. However, rhyming picture books have value beyond their entertainment and educational elements. They can also help kids to develop important skills that will serve them well into adulthood.

    Literally Important

    This small world of ours is a pretty big place. It’s hard to know what exactly is going on inside it. Why are some countries rich and others poor? Why do some have access to clean water while others don’t? How did our universe come into being? And why does a hot meal taste so good after a long day?

    Through reading, children can access the answers to these and almost every other question. I respect children – and adults – who mispronounce words as they no doubt learned the word by reading it. That’s the best way to learn words. I love when a child with a question looks for the answer in a book. Reading makes us better thinkers because it exposes us to more ideas than we would otherwise have been able to experience in our own lives. It expands our horizons and allows us to see things from different perspectives (even if only slightly). Reading helps us become better, more well-rounded people.

    Travelling to far-off lands or exploring the surface of the moon through literature is as easy as turning the page. Further, exciting facts and questions arise, leading to the urge to read more and learn more. And isn’t that what childhood is all about? Give your child a head start on life by reading to them as often as you can. It’s never too early for a child to learn about science, history, geography, math – and many other topics – by reading together.

    The Language of Learning

    Fun and educational rhyming picture books promote a young child’s language development. For a child, reading rhymes is engaging, easy to understand and fun. Learning how to read and write can be tedious work at any age. Building interest in phonics through fun stories is a great way to get them thinking about what they’re learning. Plus, when children are having fun while they learn, they remember better!

    Frequently introducing kids to reading, rhymes, or poetry helps instill a love for reading from an early age. Studies show that parents who read with their kids every day have children who excel in school by third grade. When parents read to their children every day—particularly before age 5—they give their children an early language head start. Kids who hear and see 2 million words by age 3 are more likely to read at grade level by age 8 than kids exposed to 500,000 words or fewer.

    The Science of Rhyme

    Rhyming picture books are a lot more than just a cute way to get kids to enjoy reading. In fact, there’s an entire branch of pedagogy dedicated to studying them. Language acquisition takes time and practice, but rhyme can help speed up both processes. As children read rhyming picture books repeatedly, they’re subconsciously building their skills in language processing—meaning that when they read chapter books without rhymes or rhythm, it will be easier for them to make sense of what they’re seeing on paper. Reading is already difficult enough. It only makes sense that you should use everything you can find to help your kids master it faster. And if you want to give them every advantage possible, give them a book with a good beat. It might even save you some trouble down the road.

    Rhyme helps us remember things. Think about it. When was your last time you heard a catchy song or riddle, and didn’t have it stuck in your head for days after? That’s because our brains naturally like to scan for patterns. Rhymes are very similar to patterns. Therefore, rhyming phrases are easier to remember than non-rhyming phrases that mean essentially the same thing. They stick with us. And once something sticks with us, we don’t forget it easily.

    Rhyme also improves reading skills is by introducing rhythm into reading patterns. This forces kids’ brains to work more deeply when they encounter an unfamiliar word (like pronouncing quarter instead of carrot), resulting in increased memory function and improved recall. Further research has shown that rhyme also results in greater understanding on part of both young readers and listeners. The more fun your child has with a book, it seems, the more likely he or she will be to remember it later on! So whether you’re reading about cowboys at breakfast time or trying to convince your daughter that superheroes aren’t real after bedtime, try using some poetry! It might just help her sleep easier at night.

    Images Feed Imagination

    One common misconception about rhyming picture books is that they’re only for early readers. While they’re certainly helpful for kids learning to decode words, they can offer more than just a fun read—they also encourage children to engage with their environment and use their imaginations. For example, when kids see pictures that depict something specific, but with a twist or incongruity, it encourages them to pause and think about what else is happening in those images. It creates an opportunity for kids to draw on their own imagination. This type of engagement with language can spark important connections between words, images, and meaning. This is important to improving memory retention later on. Reading rhyming picture books can help foster creative thinking skills and open up new opportunities for kids to experience reading as a pleasurable activity.

    When parents or teachers read rhyming picture books to young children, they’re helping develop their imagination. One way that works is by showing them images. As you flip through a book and see pictures, your mind automatically does its best to see words that go with those pictures. Imagination is one of our most important mental skills, so it’s encouraging to know how easy it is to boost it in young kids! The more you feed your child’s imagination, the better prepared they will be for learning throughout life. So give some rhyming picture books a try—it might surprise you just how quickly your little one can learn from them.

    They Feed Practical Growth, Too

    Sometimes a picture really can be worth a thousand words. For children growing up in today’s busy world, picture books can provide an easy way to learn about their new environment. As you know from your own childhood experiences, most children don’t find their curiosity satiated by two-dimensional cartoons on a screen. They want to get out there and explore! A great picture book offers children a glimpse into actual life situations with which they might not otherwise be familiar. They can help them understand how other people live and think—and even help them empathize with those who differ from themselves.

    Being able to read pictures is a fundamental skill that all children must master. This is especially true in countries where it’s hard to get a hold of books, and most people have never even heard of stories like Goldilocks and The Three Bears. In these places, parents often use picture books (and other media) as their principal method for passing on knowledge and culture. If you can’t teach your child how to read words, you might teach them how to recognize images. For example, if you show your child an image of a man holding his palm stretched wide before him while shouting, he may guess it means ‘Stop!’. He just doesn’t know what those four letters spell.

    Reading the World Around Us

    We continue, throughout life, to rely on these easily distinguishable images to relay information. In my part of the world, a red octagon means ‘Stop!’ as well. When I approach one while driving, I stop. It’s not because I’m reading the words on the sign. It’s because I’ve learned to associate that shape with its meaning. Children are no different – they need to learn how to understand simple images so they can go out into the world and navigate their way through it safely.

    We live in a world saturated with languages. Luckily, we can communicate across the spectrum with mathematics, music, and pictures. But how do we learn to read pictures? The best way is through rhyme! The easiest way to read words is by sounding them out. When you add rhyme into picture books, you’re giving kids an extra tool for learning how to read them. And as they grow older, they’ll be able to use that skill whenever they want to understand what’s going on around them or just have fun reading a book! We fill rhyming picture books with easy-to-understand imagery that will help your child grasp concepts like colors, shapes, emotions and actions without having to learn any new language first!

    Picture That

    Picture books are a powerful tool in teaching young kids about the world around them and how it operates, and rhyming picture books can be even more beneficial than others. By combining pictures with rhyming lines of text, rhyming picture books convey information while providing an enjoyable way to learn. By improving reading skills, rhyming picture books make it easier for young learners to grasp concepts taught in other subjects, as well as enhancing problem-solving skills and analytical thinking abilities. In addition, reading a rhyming book can help children develop an understanding of language structure—helping them learn how to use words effectively and become better communicators.

    -R.E.