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Wakeless River Blog
Welcome to the Wakeless River Blog.
Here you’ll find my thoughts about books, writing, and navigating a literary life.
Or maybe they’ll find you.
The End is Only the Beginning
When you’re writing your novel, story, or screenplay, the end of your story may seem like an eternity away. It might even seem like the easiest part of the process to ignore, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Your ending doesn’t have to be epic or grandiose; it just needs to wrap up…
A Tale of Three Genres
Sci-fi, fantasy, and sci-fantasy are three of the most popular genres out there in books, movies, and video games. But what makes them different? And what makes them similar? Are they all just sci-fi with different names, or do they each have distinct differences? There are plenty of stories that mix and mingle the elements…
The Story Your Bookshelf Tells
Your bookshelf tells a story all its own. If you’re like me, yours is probably stuffed with books that don’t fit on it anymore because you can’t bear to part with them — even if they have no practical use in your life anymore. If your bookshelf could talk, it would tell the story of…
Latest Posts
- The End is Only the BeginningWhen you’re writing your novel, story, or screenplay, the end of your story may seem like an eternity away. It might even seem like the easiest part of the process to ignore, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Your ending doesn’t have to be epic or grandiose; it just needs to wrap up… Read more: The End is Only the Beginning
- A Tale of Three GenresSci-fi, fantasy, and sci-fantasy are three of the most popular genres out there in books, movies, and video games. But what makes them different? And what makes them similar? Are they all just sci-fi with different names, or do they each have distinct differences? There are plenty of stories that mix and mingle the elements… Read more: A Tale of Three Genres
- The Story Your Bookshelf TellsYour bookshelf tells a story all its own. If you’re like me, yours is probably stuffed with books that don’t fit on it anymore because you can’t bear to part with them — even if they have no practical use in your life anymore. If your bookshelf could talk, it would tell the story of… Read more: The Story Your Bookshelf Tells
- Poetry, Songs, and LoreCreating worlds and crafting stories can be an enjoyable and rewarding process. However, crafting your world down to the smallest detail can take time and energy, and sometimes it’s hard to figure out how everything fits together in your universe. This is where lore comes in. It’s a great way to add depth and weight… Read more: Poetry, Songs, and Lore
- Bring On The Backstories!What makes a character seem real? Why do we empathize with some characters and not others? Backstory. Every character has one, even if we don’t know it (we’ll come back to this later). It’s what gives them depth and makes them relatable (or not). A well-rounded character needs a backstory. Why are they the way… Read more: Bring On The Backstories!
- The Black Hole on the Blank PageIf you have ever tried to write without starting from something tangible, you know it isn’t easy to do so. You might even spend more time deciding on what to write than actually writing it. So why do we keep saying never start with a blank page? There are many reasons. One of them is… Read more: The Black Hole on the Blank Page
- The Nine Notes of a Well Sung StoryEvery song starts somewhere. We don’t think of it as ‘starting,’ unless we expect to sing the song. Birthday parties, concerts, even alone in our cars, we know the beginning of a song. We know, too, when it gets good, when the pitch changes, and when the singer hits that note. The one we probably… Read more: The Nine Notes of a Well Sung Story
- Stunning Stories in Summer SettingsHey, now! It’s finally summer! And what better way to spend this glorious season than by immersing yourself in the world of some of your favorite authors? Summertime and the reading’s easy. Whether you’re in the mood to read on the beach or just lounging by the pool, summer offers plenty of options for escaping… Read more: Stunning Stories in Summer Settings
- Change: Why It’s Good for WritersChanges are rarely easy, whether you’re the one making them or experiencing them secondhand. Change, though, can be an opportunity to grow in ways that may not have been possible before the change began occurring. I’ve been lucky enough to experience both sides of this equation over the past few years, and I’m here to… Read more: Change: Why It’s Good for Writers
- The Many Benefits of Co-AuthoringCo-written books can be exciting and fun to write, if you’re with the right partner. They can also be a challenging and rewarding experience, as long as you follow some basic co-authoring guidelines. With writing, some people prefer to work alone, while others would rather get in the same room with other authors and start… Read more: The Many Benefits of Co-Authoring
Coffee Is Your New Key To Creativity
For centuries writers, artists and creatives of all types have turned to coffee to help them focus on their craft, but what makes coffee so special to the creative process? Experts argue that there are several factors at play here and suggest that coffee and creativity go hand in hand.
Coffee has been used as an aid to get in the zone and overcome writer’s block by jumpstarting the brain into high gear, helping those who would otherwise be slowed down by procrastination or distracted by other daily tasks overcome these hurdles and get back into the right mindset to create quality content.
A Brief History of Coffee
Coffee is native to Ethiopia and was cultivated for consumption around 1000 AD. As its popularity grew coffee cultivation spread throughout Africa, Asia, and eventually Europe. When coffee finally made its way to European ports in the late 1600s merchants often marketed it as a miracle cure for various illnesses, which helped boost sales. Of course, it wasn’t actually good for anything except helping people focus on their work—though that’s not necessarily a bad thing. Over time, consumer tastes evolved, and coffee became more of a pleasurable beverage rather than an aid for productivity—even though that productivity remained throughout history.
One popular telling of the legend of coffee goes as follows: Once upon a time, there was a goatherd in what is now Yemen. He had many goats, and during an unseasonably cold spell they were trapped on a mountain for days with no food or water. The goats were dying when he discovered some strange berries growing wild. They made him feel so invigorated that he shared them with his goats, and they were all able to escape. Some said these berries must have been magical, so he carried them down from the mountain and began sharing them with others in his village.
Those who consumed them experienced similar effects—energy and euphoria—which gave way to both social gatherings and productivity alike. As those who enjoyed these special berries continued passing it around, someone discovered they could be dried out and ground into a powder. It became more readily available once people figured out how to roast it over hot coals, turning it into what we know today as coffee beans.
Although science has yet to completely explain why drinking coffee has such a pronounced effect on creativity it’s generally accepted that caffeine triggers several neurotransmitters in our brains which essentially creates heightened mental activity.
The Art of Loving Coffee
One of Coffee’s first major roles in arts and literature was as a stimulant for artists, like Van Gogh. For centuries, other artists were drawn to coffee for its energy-boosting properties that help them produce more art. Ernest Hemingway, Mark Twain, Jane Austen and Winston Churchill were all coffee drinkers. Their preferred brew was caffeinated and darkly roasted, and each felt that coffee fueled their creativity.
Hemingway even wrote an ode to his favorite haunt:
My local café is called Florian’s and it is on Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights near Washington Square, although there are now Florian’s in Manhattan too. It is a very pleasant café with good Burgundy at five francs a bottle or two for threefrancs fifty centimes.
(Death in the Afternoon)
This quote is only scratching at why coffee sparks creativity in artists of all kinds. Here are some reasons why caffeine may help your mind create unique solutions to problems.
Coffee has been used by writers since at least 1850 but really took off in the early 1900s when cheap access to caffeine became more common. Writers and artists are able to become one with their work better when they are experiencing heightened sensory awareness. Because coffee enhances their senses, it helps them feel every stroke of their brush or taste on their tongue. By opening up all of your senses you have access to an entire range of ideas and thoughts that would have been inaccessible otherwise! The creativity cultivated by coffee can even last after it wears off so be sure to drink lots of water if you want to maintain your creative mind for longer!
Drinking coffee to give you a creative edge isn’t just for artists. Researchers have found that even people with no experience in creative fields can be improved creativity by drinking coffee, specifically when they drink it at specific times. This improved creativity is probably due to caffeine’s effect on your brain, which acts as a psychoactive drug that increases your mental energy levels and makes you more alert. However, caffeine can also have negative effects on your creativity if you don’t use it properly. For example, excessive consumption of caffeinated drinks has been shown to decrease long-term memory recall in rats.
How Coffee Works (the long and the science of it)
A new study led by Howard Nusbaum at the University of Chicago has found that caffeine increases activity in the brain’s default mode network (DMN), which prior research has shown to be an important part of many different kinds of thinking. For example, increased DMN activity has been linked to taking more creative risks and having better memory recall.
While it makes sense that increasing DMN activity would lead to improvements in creativity, it hasn’t been clear exactly how coffee does so – but now we have a little bit more insight into what is happening behind the scenes. The researchers asked 16 people without a history of drinking or drug use to consume either a placebo or a 200 mg caffeine tablet before completing tests designed to measure their levels of creative thinking and their ability to solve visual puzzles.
The results were quite clear: those who took caffeine performed far better on both measures than those who took placebos. Those who consumed caffeine also experienced increased connectivity between two regions of their brains known as the parietal lobe and retro splenial cortex. An interesting tidbit was that no significant difference was seen between those who drank caffeinated coffee versus other sources, though I suspect if you tried another type of stimulant like cocaine, you’d see similar effects since they are both dopaminergic agents with high abuse potential!
Why is Coffee Important to Creativity?
There are several reasons why coffee can be helpful to creatives. Caffeine is a stimulant, which works to boost energy and activity, especially in your prefrontal cortex. It helps you feel alert while relaxing you at the same time. The caffeine in coffee also increases dopamine levels in your brain which helps with focus and attention. Finally, caffeine stimulates beta-adrenergic receptors located throughout your brain which promote arousal, so it’s not just focused energy but overall feeling more alive, alert and aware.
Coffee may make you happier: A positive mood contributes to happiness, and there are plenty of ways to get one—but some experts say coffee is one way where it makes sense to get yours from an outside source.
Coffee enhances concentration: While you might think caffeine distracts you from focusing on one problem, studies show it actually enhances focus—which may improve your memory recall later on. Even better? A Swedish study showed that coffee-drinkers performed better than non-coffee drinkers when given cognitive tests 24 hours after downing their daily cup(s) of joe; caffeinated folk had greater attention spans and increased executive function compared to those who abstained. Want to find out if caffeine works for you? Take twenty minutes or so to do something requiring intense focus–like balancing your checkbook—and see how you feel afterwards versus before drinking coffee.
Coffee helps you be more productive: While you’re taking in that increased concentration, don’t forget about time management. One study found that workers who had caffeine on a regular basis were almost two hours more productive than their non-caffeinated counterparts. This is great news for busy people–but what if your schedule is packed with meetings or appointments? Don’t fret; several studies have found only 50-100 mg of caffeine (two to four cups of coffee) can boost your performance.
Caffeine stimulates blood flow to regions in your brain associated with memory formation. This means that when you drink coffee you are better able to recall facts like names or words with ease which helps people come up with ideas for stories easily.
Caffeine can boost mood making someone feel more confident about their work; people feel they deserve a break during low moments when they might not usually take one because they want to sit down and write something -rather than wanting time away from work- they start feeling like they deserve a break which puts them in a positive state-of-mind where they can actually produce high-quality writing.
Go ahead and treat yourself to your favorite cup of joe and get back to work. Coffee or not, stories don’t write themselves and you’ve got a new key to creativity.
-R.E.
Independent Bookstores Are The Heart Of The Book World
Supporting local independent bookstores can benefit you as much as it does the books industry. You’ll reap rewards in the form of personalized customer service, free author events, and even money off your purchases. Here are just some of the reasons why supporting local independent bookstores is good for readers like you!
Why Supporting Local Businesses is Important
Supporting small, local businesses is more than just a trend—it’s your duty as a consumer. Research shows that when people spend their money at locally owned businesses, over 90% of that money stays in your community. For every $100 spent at locally owned establishments, $68 remains in your neighborhood. Spend $100 at big-box stores? Only $43 stays in town. If you want to know why supporting independent bookstores can benefit you and your community, then read on…
There are lots of great reasons! However, some are pretty simple. Say hello to lifelong benefits. Supporting a large corporation only supports a small handful of people—the CEO and shareholders. But, if you were to support an independently owned business like a bookstore, all those profits would go straight back into other members of your community who use or rely on that business.It doesn’t take much brain power to realize how much good would come from keeping our money invested in our own communities instead of stuffing it into corporate pockets somewhere else across America or even around the world.
So, what does buy local mean?The phrase has grown popular recently as consumers turn their attention away from big-box stores towards purchasing locally produced goods and services — which could include everything from t-shirts to lumber. While every individual item may not have been created in your city, region or state, buying all of your stuff at one location creates more jobs for people nearby. And these are real jobs with benefits!
More hands working on smaller projects means your town will remain a thriving place of commerce where new business start-ups are often possible… There are many reasons why supporting local businesses is important but our purpose here isn’t to list them all. We’d rather you pick up a book than read through some kind of long post—especially if you’re looking for some motivation to open your wallet! If you live in an area that’s home to independent bookstores then show them some love.
How Independent Bookstores Support Writers
Today, many small businesses are struggling to survive as consumers flock to big-box stores and online outlets. However, there’s at least one industry that has been spared by consumers’ growing sense of environmental consciousness: local bookshops. According to a recent New York Times piece, independent booksellers saw a 9 percent increase in sales last year. Why are readers willing to support small business even during tough economic times? It’s simple—local independent bookstores support not only customers, but also local authors and local readers are encouraged to attend author readings, lectures and panels at these types of businesses regularly.
Independent booksellers have become an important source of revenue for up-and-coming writers who can’t rely on mass market sales alone. Locally owned businesses help spread word about new talent by featuring new works on their shelves and presenting reading events with authors they’ve discovered. The burgeoning genre of small press books can benefit enormously from marketing done by local shops; these stories couldn’t reach mainstream audiences without places like Indy Bound Books promoting them. In short, supporting your neighborhood bookstore might be your best way to ensure that today’s novelists will still be published tomorrow.
Last year proved to be challenging for independent bookstores all across America. Competition from chains, supermarkets and Internet retailers has been slowly driving independent shopkeepers out of business since Walmart first opened its doors 50 years ago, but there’s one significant factor that sets indie booksellers apart from other small businesses—their deep roots in local communities.
A Barnes & Noble may close down if it can’t drive enough customers through its doors; a Little Shop of Stories might struggle if it doesn’t manage sales well enough to keep profits up, but they both have one thing in common: they will leave their customers without access to books. A struggling independent bookstore isn’t just a business — it’s a community resource that relies on dedicated readers and loyal patrons coming together every day to support literacy and reading culture in their own neighborhoods.
How Shopping at Local Book Stores Helps Readers
Although technology has made it easier than ever to get an entire bookstore’s worth of books delivered in one click, nothing can compare to browsing through rows of fresh, new stories while surrounded by like-minded literary enthusiasts. By shopping at local book stores you’re supporting your community while also increasing your opportunity to discover hidden gems and up-and-coming authors.
In turn, local bookstores have a vested interest in promoting both new and old titles from writers they know and trust. This means readers have access to an increased range of titles with less homogenization among publishers. It also means writers have more opportunities to share their work with appreciative audiences that are eager to hear what they have to say—the most important part of any author’s success story. So, before ordering another stack of books online, stop into your local independent bookstore for a change of pace and a unique shopping experience!
That unique shopping experience is a huge bonus. One informed by your local book community. That means that the local community of writers and book lovers have an influence on the shop in a way that you won’t find with box retailers. Not only do they provide access to books that you may never see elsewhere, but they also provide a center of community information.
Many indie book shops act as meeting places for book clubs and local organizations. The employees are often well-versed in their recommendations not just based on sales numbers but based on how it will match up to your needs or taste. This should be considered one of the biggest benefits because there isn’t anything quite like knowing an employee knows you personally and can recommend something specifically suited for what’s going on right now. Of course, if it doesn’t fit what’s going on then no problem, there are plenty more options here than at any online store!
How To Find Your Local Book Stores
Search using your zip code, name of city or state. Or, if you live near a big metropolitan area, use that as your search base. You can find an extensive list of independent bookstores in your region on IndieBound’s website here: https://www.indiebound.org/indie-store-finder . Be sure to follow them on Facebook and Twitter so you know about sales and events in your area!
Online Sellers That Support Independent Book Stores
Purchasing books online has always been a great way to save money. With local independent book stores, they are able to build relationships with authors and publishers which allows them to stock many books that wouldn’t otherwise be available through big chain bookstores. While it’s easy to order a book online there are some things that can only be done in person.
This is especially true when dealing with niche topics that may have limited availability or be sold out by larger retailers but are available in your community bookstore. Support your local independent bookstore! Not only will you get better customer service, you will also ensure writers are getting their fair share of profits.
Bookshop.org is one resource that allows you to shop from the safe confines of your home and still support indie book sellers. The site offers a list of locations for independent book stores (https://bookshop.org/pages/store_locator) along with information on their local events, special programs, author signings, workshops and more. You can search by location or browse a list by state.In addition to shops throughout United States, you will also find plenty in Canada as well as some international options as well! For those who prefer brick-and-mortar stores they have an online store where you can purchase books from their featured locations as well as buy used books directly from them. Some shops offer discounted prices on certain titles while others offer free shipping! The best part is all purchases help grow their network of readers.
Go Support Your Indie Bookstore Today!
If you’re looking to support an author, buying books from an independent bookstore can be a great way to do it. There are many benefits to shopping local, not only for your wallet and conscience but also for your city and community. Independent bookstores contribute directly to their local economy: each dollar spent at an independent bookseller generates $15 in revenue and supports about 20 jobs. If we lose those stores, we lose those jobs and we lose those dollars — not just within literary communities but within our cities overall — so go ahead and buy that $14 hardcover novel at your local bookstore!
-R.E.
How Research Empowers Your Writing
Coffee Talk:
When you are writing fiction, thorough research can add realism to your narrative, heighten the sense of mystery in your story, and even help you to avoid clichés in your work. However, it’s important to remember that too much research can also get in the way of your storytelling and make it difficult for your readers to immerse themselves in the world you created. Use this guide on the power of research in writing fiction to learn how to get the most out of your research without wasting too much time getting bogged down in details you don’t need.
Research Can Save Your Story
An aspiring author might ask How can I incorporate research into my fiction? As part of their creative process, authors are faced with determining where information on a subject will be found. The general rule is that an author’s imagination is his primary research tool, but it’s also important to note that proper research can add realism to a narrative. Care should be taken, however, to avoid over researching and subsequently over describing when you are trying to relay the information on a subject. As writer Stephen King said,
‘The story begins in the Writer’s imagination but ends in the readers.’
The very best way to flesh out your story is by using your own vivid language so that you can paint a detailed picture for your reader’s mind. Always keep in mind why you are telling your story. Readers don’t want pages upon pages of descriptive paragraphs about how an object looks or feels. Instead they want you to get straight into narrating what happens next without stopping for dialogue or description. Why were they on vacation? Where did they go? Who was with them? Why did they suddenly snap at their husband or wife when he mentioned how hungry he was while they were driving to dinner? It all matters because every detail of every sentence adds character development and more depth to your narrative.
That depth must be properly managed with believable volume.
As we know, less is more and something as small as over-describing a room or a house can spoil an entire story if not handled appropriately. Equally, omitting details that add texture to characters and settings can leave the story feeling hollow. The proper research can literally save your story. If you are creating a character’s vehicle, you need to learn exactly how that vehicle operates. What are its features? What does it do when you push that button? How does it work when you turn on that knob? These kinds of questions will also lead you down avenues where you discover new ways for your character to interact with his car even in stressful situations which could lead to exceptional writing opportunities for these characters. As well writing styles evolve constantly so do rules for language use, better nuances added in descriptions enrich stories while time spent doing things well adds authenticity people crave from fiction they read today.
Why is Research Important?
When you write fiction, you want to give your readers as much authenticity as possible. To do that, you must do your research. Reading about how something is done and why it’s done a certain way will help you understand how to write about those activities and processes. For example, let’s say that one of your characters is a lawyer. Your character goes into court and presents his case. If you don’t know anything about what a lawyer does, it’ll be difficult for you to describe the courtroom scene accurately. But if you take time to learn about courtroom protocol and presentation tactics, then writing such a scene becomes easier because there won’t be any gaps or inaccuracies in your description. Through doing your own research, then honing that information into a story, you can create novels that are more authentic and realistic for readers—and achieve great success with them! Storytelling has been around since humans began telling tales around firesides.
What Does Research Entail?
Researching a story entails finding material to draw from. This may include government documents, records, interviews with real people or even simply referencing books or articles on similar topics. Once you have collected your information, organize it into relevant points that will be most useful to you as an author. Too much research can detract from your ability to tell a story quickly and accurately. Be aware of over-researching by outlining what you know about your subject matter before beginning research so that you don’t waste time gathering material that isn’t pertinent to your book’s plotline. The most important thing is choosing facts wisely; don’t overwhelm readers with unnecessary facts and figures, but make sure they know exactly what they need to know about their character or setting at any given moment during the narrative.
When I’m writing about a specific model of boat, I learn as much as possible about that boat. The dimensions, the history – both manufacturing and sales – the reputation, the main competitors. I want to know what famous person loved it and who hated it. I need to know what color it never came in and what nickname it got from professional boat racers when it was introduced. When I’m writing about the boat, I need to know all of this to inform my image of the boat. The reader, however, just needs to know enough about the boat to inform the story.
Tips For Using Research Wisely
Good writers know when they’ve gotten as much as they can out of research and it’s time to start writing. A story is not a resource. It is something that must be carefully distilled, and if you’re focusing too much on your resources, you’re going to end up with a data dump rather than a story. The goal isn’t to cram in all available information about how something works or looks or behaves; instead, you need to find what’s essential and eliminate what isn’t. Carefully select your sources, use them well and wisely—and let them serve your story!
The nuances that you uncover while researching are just as important as the more obvious facts.
Do you have a sense of just how much detail you’re putting into your story? Are you spending more time describing settings and actions than advancing your plot? Are there sections where nothing much is happening, but you feel like you need to explain things instead of trusting your readers to infer for themselves? Is your character’s speech stiffer than it needs to be because you’ve found an online slang dictionary? If so, back up and take another look at what you’re doing. Just because it’s on Wikipedia doesn’t mean it belongs in your book.Too Much of a Good Thing
Over-researching your story can be as much a problem as not researching enough. If you’re enjoying yourself too much digging up interesting tidbits, you can easily lose sight of your story’s ultimate purpose—telling an entertaining tale. Too many details will weigh down your prose and distract readers from what is actually happening. Use research to improve your writing, but don’t let it take over completely. Once you’ve collected all your information, close out those extra tabs; they won’t help you when your editor starts asking pointed questions about why each character speaks with a British accent. The key to weaving together fact and fiction is knowing when to stop researching so that you’re left with just enough detail for realism without overdoing it or exhausting yourself. That said, if something doesn’t sound right or makes no sense, don’t ignore it! Go back through everything again until everything aligns perfectly with each other.
When you over-research, your writing style might suffer. You may find yourself spending too much time discussing minutiae rather than putting forth actionable prose for your reader. With either problem, you will lose your audience. Stay away from these pitfalls by remembering that less is more when researching your work.
The Pitfalls of a Poorly Researched Story
When you don’t take time to properly research your story, it has a tendency to read like fiction. Readers will catch on if they can spot inaccuracies in your characters or setting. They might not be sure exactly what is off, but they’ll notice that something isn’t right. Experts in certain fields won’t be too excited with inaccurate depictions of their daily lives. As fiction writers, we give from our imaginations, but those imaginations must be fed useful facts in order to properly function. A poorly researched story can come across as nothing more than nonsense without the proper underlying facts. Every good lie is based in truth. If there are no truths woven into your fictional world, then everything falls apart and becomes just that: fiction. Not just bad writing but writing that could seriously harm your professional reputation as an author.
If you’ve put little effort into researching a topic, readers may start to wonder why any other aspect of your story deserves attention and consideration. If you go so far as to deliberately hide inconsistencies and mistakes for fear of ruining an otherwise engaging narrative or misleading readers about actual conditions…well, good luck convincing anyone of anything else again. Write at all costs? Not so much…not if that cost is one’s integrity as an artist and human being committed to telling honestly rendered stories informed by some semblance of reality.
-R.E.
10 Great Books We Love About Writing
What makes the perfect book about writing? It should be engaging, relevant, and fun to read. It should be packed with tips that are easy to digest, even if you’re not an experienced writer yourself. It should also have the same effect on your writing that you’d get from joining a great writer’s group or working with an editor or coach—it should inspire you to keep improving your craft so that your writing reaches its full potential.
When you aren’t reading for research or for fun or to give someone your opinion on their manuscript, you should read to be a better writer. You’re editor can’t do all the work. We’ve put together a list of 10 books written with making you a better writer in mind. With these 10 books on your shelf (you should read them first, of course) you’ll be armed with a wealth of knowledge and inspiration as you embark on your writing quest.
Read the list. Then read the books. Then get back to writing because we won’t be held responsible for a dip in your daily word count.
-R.E.
On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft
– Stephen King
Candid advice is going to come from a lot of people once you announce your intentions to write.
Choosing which advice to follow can be tricky. A literal tome of GOOD advice can be found in Stephen King’s On Writing which gives a look into the process that serves one of the worlds most recognizable writers. This book offers advice that will not only help you to be a better writer, but to feel more like a writer and for a new writer, that can be a large part of the struggle. This advice serves writers who have been at their craft for a while as well. Many veteran writers note their appreciation for the words and sentiments that King lays out with a conversational and personal approach.
In his book, King discusses many of his struggles with writing and how he eventually came to define what it meant to be a writer. In short, It’s not about making money, getting famous, getting dates. It’s about staying awake, he writes. The scariest moment is always just before you start… jump out of your airplane and pull your ripcord. Your instincts will take over from there. This might be exactly what some people need to hear in order to know they’re on their way—just like King was. We all have our own stories about doubt, obstacles and worries; they’re part of what makes us human beings.
Though we may never put them into words as eloquently as Stephen King has done so in On Writing, perhaps his most valuable point lies within his title: by understanding what writers do or who writers are isn’t important at all—it’s knowing how writers feel that really counts.
The Elements of Style
– William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White
Rules are rules. Whether you choose to break them or follow them, it is imperative that you first know them. No one, I think, is more apt to divulge these rules to you than the zealot William Strunk Jr. and his most enthusiastic study E. B. White. This classic book is an editor’s best friend. It covers all areas of writing, including grammar, punctuation and word usage. It also offers advice on how to write clearly and concisely.
The duo share their passion for words in a way only seasoned writers can. It’s hard not to fall in love with literature after reading The Elements of Style. You can find it in many different versions—everything from a pocket-sized reference guide to full-length editions with plenty of examples—so you can pick one that fits your needs. If you don’t already own a copy, consider buying one today.
This book is for everyone, but I particularly recommend it to new writers. It’s a short and sweet book of advice and rules of thumb for better writing. You can read it in an hour or two and learn a ton. The advice still holds up 80 years after its original publication date. All great writers own a copy of Elements on their shelf, and I think every writer should too.
The Book of Forms
– Lewis Turco
When you first pick up a pen, it’s natural to wonder how your creations stack up against those of seasoned authors. If you’ve ever had trouble finding your style and voice on paper, Lewis Turco’s The Book of Forms will help. It contains six forms — sonnet, haiku, limerick, ballad, pantoum and ghazal — which each feature different rhyme schemes and stanza patterns. By working through each example in order (the book starts with some basic tips on structure), you’ll be able to write some great poems that suit your personal style. After all, no one knows your writing better than you do!
If you want to know how to write poetry, start with studying poetic forms. You can’t just wing it when it comes to crafting great verse—you need something more than inspiration. This book covers prosody—that is, writing in meters and rhyme schemes—as well as all of the most common poetic forms used in English. That’s useful no matter what genre or medium you’re working in. It will give you not only an understanding of how poems are put together but also some practice putting them together yourself. Not sure where to begin? Try building a sonnet or two with these tips on getting started writing poetry.
Zen in the Art of Writing
– Ray Bradbury
While many of us may know Bradbury as a science fiction writer, his nonfiction collection of short essays about writing is inspiring. Whether you’re just beginning to write or have been writing for years, Zen in the Art of Writing will leave you with a renewed sense of excitement and purpose. The amount of knowledge it holds is immense – from great storytelling tips to observations on what it means to be a writer – and once you start reading, it becomes almost impossible to put down. The author focuses primarily on giving helpful tips for writers, such as his Rule No. 12: Don’t cramp your style. Some of
Bradbury’s more unusual writing advice includes: Use your imagination as a tool, not as an escape from reality and Fear and fatigue can’t exist in you if you keep yourself open and alert and flowing with new information. It’s no surprise that Zen in the Art of Writing is considered one of those must-have books for aspiring novelists. Whether or not you’re planning to become a famous writer, it has inspired countless people over decades. Perhaps it will inspire you too!
This book is an interesting mashup of memoir and writing advice. He remembers what it was like to be a young writer, lost in inspiration, but he also gives keen advice about how to write well. While parts are out of date—and I have to admit that when Bradbury says to keep our adverbs dear I cringe just a little bit—the heart of his advice is still incredibly solid. The goal, Bradbury reminds us throughout Zen in the Art of Writing , is to find your voice and express yourself honestly. A great book for both aspiring writers and established ones who can get stuck in a rut or simply feel unhappy with their work.
Save the Cat: The Last Book on Screenwriting You’ll Ever Need
– Blake Snyder
This book is a practical manual to story structure and character creation. It’s a must read for any aspiring screenwriter, but you’ll get just as much out of it if you’re writing novels or short stories. Blake Snyder breaks down your screenplay into fifteen different beats and then provides exercises that help you nail each beat. For anyone interested in how to turn an idea into a well-structured, three-act narrative, Save The Cat! should definitely be your reading list.
Blake Snyder’s Save The Cat! is a great book that shows writers how to do something that seems deceptively simple: start their screenplay with a compelling character whose goal is clear. It teaches how to create better stories by following some simple rules, one of which is writing about what you love. You’ll learn everything from A-stories and B-stories, inciting incidents, heroes and heroines, reversals and payoffs, The Bad Guy Always Gets His—and how they apply to scripts for just about any genre out there. Whether you want to write your first feature film or just want some tips on improving your own work, you can definitely benefit from reading Save The Cat!.
On Writing Well: The Classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction
– William Zinsser
The key to writing well is simple: write a lot and read a lot. But why do so many people still think it’s about adding loads of flavor and spice, metaphors and rhetorical tricks? On Writing Well lays out exactly what to do, why you should do it, and how to do it well. The good news is that good writing isn’t rocket science; it’s much simpler than that. Zinsser presents 10 basic principles for crafting clear, concise prose without sacrificing interesting details or important nuances. Economy means saying more with less—it does not mean uninteresting or vague or uninformative. The only way to be understood is to be yourself—and who else would you rather be than yourself? This book will show you how!
A best-seller on writing nonfiction since 1976, Zinsser’s guide gives a solid introduction to several aspects of professional writing, including argumentation and storytelling. His advice is pertinent for any level of experience. If you need help with practical advice on how to craft a story or build a strong essay structure, get your hands on a copy immediately. Highly recommended for anyone who writes nonfiction professionally.
Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life
– Anne Lamott
In her signature style, Anne Lamott uses Bird by Bird to talk about life, creativity and writing. It is witty, fun and filled with practical advice. This book should be read by anyone who’s ever felt frustrated at their inability to get a story on paper or anyone who struggles with self-doubt when it comes to expressing themselves through writing. How do you find a style? How do you deal with bad reviews? How do you develop courage in your daily life so that you have it when it comes to writing? All these questions are answered in an easygoing but thoughtful manner.
This book is about much more than writing; it’s about life too. If you enjoy her writing (and if you don’t, I can’t help you), then try her novels; she has several great ones that are all semi-autobiographical in nature and always interesting. This particular book is useful to writers at any stage in their career because it provides sound advice on how to get over writer’s block, not take yourself too seriously, and really do your best work when you need to most.
Whether you are a budding author or have been in love with words for years, you will fall in love with Lamott’s work after reading Bird by Bird. With her signature candor and humor, she describes how writing can be personal and can become an extension of who we are and what we believe in. She often takes herself and other writers to task while encouraging us to continue down our path to becoming great writers. This is one of those books that I re-read at least once a year, even though it has been ten years since I first read it; each time I find myself laughing out loud (probably because I share many of her foibles) while appreciating how wonderfully blunt she is about such things as balancing family life with life as an artist.
Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You About Being Creative
– Austin Kleon
If you’ve always wanted to be a writer but you’re not sure how to go about doing it, Steal Like an Artist is an inspirational guide for artists, writers, musicians and anyone who wants to add creativity to their life. This book encourages artists and makers of all kinds to embrace their influences and make something original from them by adding their own voice, spin and style. It’s a great reminder that we’re all standing on shoulders of giants: without artists who came before us we’d never have known just how incredible art can be. If you’re looking for some motivation or inspiration then Steal Like an Artist is a must-read.
If you want to create something original, your first step is to familiarize yourself with everything else out there. With insights from those who created some of America’s most popular culture, Kleon offers that all creative work builds on what came before. This book shows readers how to approach their work as an artist would, breaking down such skills as observation, persistence, originality and process into concrete, easy-to-implement tactics that will improve your output. Kleon gives good practical tips on finding ideas and inspiration – both his own process of capturing interesting things he sees and hears and examples from other artists – but also writes beautifully about why we do what we do: All creative work is done in service of something greater than itself. When you’re making something new it’s always because there’s something out there that needs to be expressed.
Wonderbook: The Illustrated Guide to Creating Imaginative Fiction
– Jeff VanderMeer
Some call it magic. We just call it what works. From best-selling author Jeff VanderMeer comes a spectacularly beautiful guide that shows you how to conjure up wondrous stories, characters, and worlds—and captivate your readers for years to come. Through jaw-dropping illustrations, VanderMeer reveals some of fiction’s most closely guarded secrets. He answers questions like: What are quiet scenes? How can I make my narrator funny? Why do I need an inciting incident? Explore these answers—and more—in Wonderbook. Packed with practical tips on writing science fiction, fantasy, thrillers, crime novels—even poetry! Here’s everything you need to know about crafting stories that grab editors’ attention (and get published!). Writing is an art form; let Wonderbook be your muse.
VanderMeer discusses a number of techniques for creating vibrant imagery and characters, as well as his take on worldbuilding, inspiration, and other general writing wisdom. VanderMeer doesn’t hold back in criticizing popular tropes or naming names—the curse of ‘fantasy’ he calls it—and he does so with a self-effacing sense of humor that makes it easy to hear him out. Wonderbook is accessible yet challenging, witty yet sobering, and I’ve probably marked up my copy more than any other book I own (except for maybe Dracula). This is one of those books every writer needs to read at least once: insightful and inspirational even when you disagree with VanderMeer’s criticisms or advice.
Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within
– Natalie Goldberg
Having recently picked up my copy of Writing Down The Bones again, I can say it’s still one of my all-time favorites. It’s so good I even read it during lunch breaks at work! This book provides excellent advice for how to get started writing and keep that motivation going. Natalie writes clearly and enthusiastically about how you don’t need an MFA or anything fancy to write; just get out there and start putting words on paper, wherever you are. She teaches you how you can write by simply sitting down and doing it.
This is a great book for understanding that writing doesn’t have to be perfect, just let your thoughts flow through your fingertips onto paper. This is definitely one of my favorite books on writing because I don’t believe you have to have a degree or special training in order to be a writer, anyone can do it if they practice everyday. I still use The Freewriting Exercise when I get stuck when trying to figure out how to start my articles, letters, emails etc… The way she breaks down what many consider complex techniques into simple easy steps that anyone can accomplish are exactly what people need in order to get started with writing every day.
The whole attitude of anything worth doing is worth doing badly in your spare time until you can do it better later is something I want to emulate. A great first book for anyone interested in improving their writing skills. Writing Down The Bones is an essential read if you’re serious about freeing your own creativity.
-R.E.
Let Interactions Bear Some of the Weight of Worldbuilding
Coffee Talk:
The idea of characters ‘playing off of each other’ is as old as dialogue. When the main characters in stories or scenes don’t interact, they can feel disjointed – almost as if they are not occupying the same space, at the same time. There are, of course, instances where writers will want to use this disconnect to dramatic effect. For most narrative moments, however, my characters will be interacting. Interacting with each other, with themselves, and with the scenery itself. Deciding how to manage those interactions can lead to a wealth of fun.
Just like interacting with the environment, characters need to fill each other’s space.
When painting an object close to another, light from the environment will bounce off of the setting as well as other objects, changing the light before it reaches the object.The same is true for characters in their environments. Each individual views the setting through their own eyes and yet, what they see is indeed colored by the presence of others. Just as in life, how you feel about where you are is tempered by the company kept.
A scene where a character is visiting the pier that they grew up fishing from could be warm and nostalgic…
…were it not cooled by the assassin marching them to the boat that will likely be the place they die.
Character interactions can also be a fun way to divulge to the reader important information that you don’t want to state outright. When characters react not only to the presence of one another, but the very words a character says, things can get interesting. Depending on how you have fleshed out the relationships, the same phrase can mean something totally different from one conversation to the next. It can also bear some of the responsibility of tying together distant moments in a story.
EARLY:
“You’ll have to carry your own baggage from here on out, Eliza.” Mother was more hen today than usual, clucking about and taking her pecks where she could get them. “I can’t be expected to do your lifting for the rest of your life.”
LATER:
The valet tapped me on the shoulder gently, tilting her head toward the door marked ‘21’.
“You’ll have to carry your own baggage from here, miss. Sorry, but we can’t cross the thresholds.”
“It’s fine,” I said, “I’m used to doing my own lifting.”Interactions need not be more than simple conversation if they are intended to bear the weight of important information.
Character conversations can be to narrative effect and are oftentimes the most realistic and organic way to divulge lore that is not otherwise written out for the reader. A simple conversation is a great medium for foreshadowing.
When folding in further elements of interactivity, simple conversations can be made to carry complex messages. A touch of a leg, a glance over a shoulder, a smile that disappears as quickly as it appears. When used in contrast to the words spoken, non-verbal interaction can enhance a scene in evocative ways.
Character physical interactions also can give you a better sense of the space that they fill.
Imagine two characters: one needs to carefully squeeze past the other, maybe wrinkles their nose at the scent of someone’s cologne – or – wishes they were one step closer so that they could hold the other’s hand, perhaps they strain to hear the words spoken over the wind howling between them.
Interactions can reinforce how a character feels about another, or, create tension, should the character not behave the way that they feel – or the way they speak.
Using interactions can help to add weight to a story without the need to add volume. Sure, every writer counts their words at some point, but what matters most is making every word count.
-R.E.